|
|
Reunions USS BLOCK ISLAND ASSOCIATION Many
descriptions and thoughts about Military REUNIONS have been discussed, cussed
"We came to renew
friendships and to make new
The 2008 Reunion will be held in Bloomington, Minnesota Tuesday, May 27 through Saturday May 31, 2008. Information can be obtained from Bill MacInnes at E-Mail Wmacinnes@aol.com
From 1947 to 1962 some of the shipmates for both CVE 21 and CVE 106 would meet from time to time in different locations throughout the States to maintain friendships and personal contact with their shipmates. Each year more and more contacts took place. In 1962 those attending these meetings made the decision that there was a common bond over and above just being shipmates. That common bond was that they were all survivors of the sinking of CVE 21, or of the destroyer escort 576 USS Barr, and that the three destroyer escorts USS Ahrens (DE-575), USS Elmore (DE 686) and the USS Paine (DE 578) whose crews saved the survivors from certain death in the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean. While many of these survivors went aboard CVE 106 as the original operating crew, many of those attending these reunions actually were transferred off the ship when the Marine Squadrons were brought aboard for air operations. CVE 106 went on to make naval history. It was only a short time when everyone involved recognized that all the personnel serving on the ships and squadrons (being Navy or Marine), serving with either CVE 21 or CVE 106, were very much a part of the history of the two Block Islands. The Bylaws of the Association established these facts and as many as 2000 Sailors and Marines were made a part of the USS Block Island Association. Note: With the interest shown and the Association Membership increasing yearly, as shipmates became aware that in fact there were yearly Reunions, maintaining records of the mini reunions by the Board was discontinued in 1984. After many Historians found that this Website existed their interest was sparked by the fact that so many Sailors and Marines were involved that actually took place from December 7, 1941 up until well after the Korean War. Historical Records show that over 12,000 individuals actually participated in the war time activities of the two USS Block Island jeep aircraft carriers even before the Korean War. Of interest is the fact that the majority of these sailors and marines were at least 17 years of age on December 7, 1941 and that with no real public recognition or national publicity, like so many of the Military related Associations and Reunions of the Second World War have been given, over 66 years later the USS Block Island Association is still alive and well doing what it was organized to do which is to perpetuate their history. There is another interest that these Historians recognize and that is the fact that these yearly Reunions took place in as many as 20 States and over 30 individual cities. Of great interest is the fact that with as many as 1,000 ex WWII service personnel being reported as dieing each day that participants in the Association have even scheduled Reunions in even more Cities up through 2010. Sons, daughters, other relatives and friends of these service men have become involved in the Association to honor those sailors and marines who were killed in the war or survived and became a part of the Association. The registration forms provided by the host hotel for the 2007 Reunion listed 137 total in attendance. Of that total attendance 40 were actually men who served on the Block Island ships, the escort ships, the air squadron crews and another 8 shipmates who served on CVE 106 during the Korean War. There were actually a larger number in attendance because those that traveled to the Reunion in motor homes and those that only came for that part of the Reunion Program that took place on the Island of Block Island were not accounted for. Because the Reunions have been scattered throughout 30 states and in even more different cities many of the attendees scheduled their yearly "vacations" for the Reunions. In the early years the attendance was held down because many of the families had school grade children and the May 30 Reunion target date fell in many cases in the week of "final testing" back when most schools were "out" a few days after Memorial Day. As late as 1992 the Editor of the Associations Information Paper actually listed over 800 actual crew members who received the publication four times each year. That publication provides information on "the reported" deaths each year and between the last 2 yearly Reunions 26 members had joined their shipmates that were killed in WWII.
![]()
The 2007 Reunion was probably the most Historic undertaking of the Association in that it involved actually holding a part of the Reunion on the Island that the two USS Block Island carriers were named after. It also involved the establishment of a part of the USS Block Island Association being set forth in the Island of Block Island's Historical Society. At the same time the Association becomes a part of American Legion Post 36 and obtained recognition of the administrative and elected officials of the State of Rhode Island.
The total membership of the Association wishes to offer special recognition to the Curator of the Island of Block Island Historical Society Ben Hruska not only for the personal efforts he has made to the Association and our membership, also for the part that he undertook to "co-host" the Reunion and to undertaking the task of having the POWs (rescued by all the Naval Ships and their crews from the Island of Formosa back in August 1945) actually represented and in attendance at this Reunion as was the Director of the Taiwan POW Society Michael Hurst, MBE – Society Director - VP and General Mgr. and Historian The Webmaster has elected to actually publish materials furnished by the Island of Block Island Times on June 9, 2007.
Six decades later, a glorious homecoming
B.I. BANNERS- Block Island School teacher Brandon Pineo and students lined up in Old Harbor last week to welcome the veterans of the USS Block Island as they arrived on the ferry Athena. Photo by yordanKa KrayKoVa
The weather came in right on cue May 31 with blue skies and sunlight merging into a spectacular backdrop for the arrival of the high-speed ferry carrying crewmembers of the USS Block Island and their families. As the ferry's arrival sent bursts of spray onto the dock at Old Harbor, members of the community lined up and waited. There, in an extraordinary expression of pride and emotion, islanders - including fifth and sixth grade students of the Block Island School and members of American Legion Post 36 - gathered to welcome their special guests on the occasion of their historic visit to the island. Although they had served on two combat vessel escorts each successively named for the island - CVE-21 and CVE-106 - none of the veterans had come from and most had never seen the island that was their ships' namesake.
Ben Hruska the event organizer, made opening remarks at the Legion Park. Photo by Gloria Redlich
In addition to those
serving on the two aircraft carrier escorts, also present were veterans of
four destroyers escorts, many of which had accompanied the first
USS
Block Island into battle and
assisted in the rescue of servicemen from CVE-21 after it was torpedoed.
Unique among the visitors was a former POW, Cecil Clarke from the United Kingdom, who was held for three-and-a half years in a camp in Formosa. He was anxious to meet members of the crew who had been aboard the second USS Block Island (CVE-106) that transported him back to his homeland after the liberation of that camp in September 1945.
Under the Website section USS Block Island CVE 106 the story of the rescue of these POW is presented with pictures and facts relating to the rescue.
Ben Hruska, administrator of the Block Island Historical Society and primary organizer of the visit, said that Clarke "served king and country in England's Royal Engineer Battalion." Clarke and approximately 400 others from the U.S., Australia, Great Britain and Holland were held in a copper-mining camp there called Kinkaseki. According to Michael Hurst, Director of the Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society, who was present for the Block Island event, Kinkaseki was one of the most brutal camps. He found that of 15 camps on Formosa, conditions at Kinkaseki suggested that treatment of prisoners at this camp was singularly cruel. There were never sufficient rations - meager portions of rice often overrun by roaches - regular beatings, confinement in isolation, inadequate space per prisoner and dehumanizing treatment of men as slaves, often worked to the point of exhaustion or death. Of those who survived, many were described as skeletal shadows of themselves.
Program at Legion Park After the initial greeting and handshakes with members of American Legion Post 36 at the dock, the visitors were ferried by bus to Legion Hall, where a program of tribute and remembrance unfolded. After welcoming remarks by Hruska and Dan Millea, commander of Post 36, First Warden Kim Gaffett read a resolution of the Town of New Shoreham, which concluded "Therefore be it resolved the Town Council joins the American Legion Post 36 and the Block Island Historical Society… in welcoming the members of the USS Block Island … and offers … the thanks of a grateful nation and honors the courage and valor shown by these men and their families and expresses appreciation to them for sharing their stories…" Gaffett credited former First Warden Martha Ball with drafting much of the language of the Resolution. (See right for the entire Resolution.) Post 36 member Bob Gilpin rang the bell from the USS Block Island CVE-106. Mary Donnelly recalled that she had been present in 1971 with her husband John, Allan Hall, Merrill Slate and Tom Croke for the dedication of the ship's bell, which holds center stage on the lawn in front of Legion Hall. Toward the end of the program, Hurst read a poem, entitled "Liberation" by Maurice Rooney, a since-deceased British POW, who was among those rescued by the USS Block Island. Clarke stood by as Hurst read Rooney's thoughts on coming up to the USS Block Island for the first time: Asked to speak immediately after, Clarke was too filled with emotion to do so
Above, crewmembers of CVE21-106 and Chuck Bartley from the USS Santee (in the red jacket) standing in Legion Park. To the right Michael Hurst, Director of the Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society, and former POW Cecil Clarke join a member of the USS Block Island Association next to the ship’s bell of CVE 106.
History of the USS Block Islands ships During World War II, the United States commissioned 123 combat vessel escorts (CVEs), generally named for an island or body of water. The CVEs were a smaller version of the larger aircraft carriers that most people are familiar with today, and were largely used for such naval operations as protecting sea escort, supply and transport; accompanying seaborne invasions and shore bombardments; and providing ground support for seaborne invasions. As Hruska, at the time a summer intern with the Historical Society, wrote for the Block Island Times in 2003, "The Navy decided to convert the hulls from C3 oil tankers into aircraft carriers. The conversion of the… USS Block Island CVE-21 took place in three months in Seattle shipyards. The USS BI pulled out of Seattle Harbor on June 6, 1942, assigned to help the war effort in the Atlantic Ocean."
Waiting to ship out Among the visitors at the island reunion were two couples who became acquainted when the husbands, crew members on CVE-21, were waiting to board the ship for its departure from Seattle. During that time, Herb and Jeanne Potter met Ed and Mary Kulik, and they became friends while living in government housing just across from each other. The Potters and the Kulik’s lost touch after the war and did not see each other for decades. With great delight, they met again recently when they sat at each other's table at the Radisson Hotel, the mainland base for their reunion in Rhode Island. Peter Alfonse (Pat) Tamulonis attended the reunion with his grandson Nate. He entered the Navy in January 1943, and noted that his captain on the CVE-21 was Logan C. Ramsey, who "called in an early report that Pearl Harbor was about to be targeted." Tamulonis added, "He was originally laughed at." Tamulonis recalled that he was six decks below when torpedoes hit the first USS Block Island. "The first two blew up the engine." His timetable was "the torpedoes hit at 8:10; I went into the water at 8:30, and was pulled out at 11:30." "It's surprising," he added, "how Navy training takes over. You remember everything. I just threw my shoes away and began to swim away from the vessel, which I knew was going down." He said that, once in the water, he and his buddies took off their belts and hooked them together so they could remain with each other until rescued.
Lunch and reminiscences After a tour of the island, the veterans and their families were hosted at a luncheon at Smuggler's Cove by Rita and Steve Draper and the American Legion Ladies Auxiliary, Post 36. Platters of assorted sandwiches piled high on rectangular tables, bowls of chips and pitchers of iced tea and lemonade tempted healthy appetites. Steaming bowls of clam chowder were served, followed by coffee and dessert. The reminiscences at the long tables were as engaging as the fare. Having brought his grandson Aaron Sawyer along, Walter Keszek said he was only 19 at the time and "on the flight deck when the torpedoes struck." Werner Hospers, who drove to Rhode Island from Valpariso, Ind., said he, too, was 19 and described scrambling down a "monkey line," a rope that was knotted about every 10 feet. "You go down," he said, "until you're about 10 feet from the ocean; then you jump!" Hospers said that the sailors had been instructed to keep their bodies above the water - to stretch out and keep swimming - to avoid the concussions from depth charges. He confided that while he and his fellow crewmen were swimming around, "we kept talking about getting our 30-day survival leave and thinking about what we'd do with it." At one end of the table, Bill Rutledge chimed in that he was married on his survival leave. He noted that the crew of CVE-21 was rescued by the destroyer USS Ahrens. Hospers said that he was taking a shower when the torpedoes hit, and all he had on when he hit the water was a towel and lifejacket. "And he soon lost the towel," his wife quipped. The three veterans agreed that they were not really afraid at the time. They were young and invincible and "in a way enjoyed the adrenaline rush." These sentiments were echoed by veteran Gordon Felder. "I was never at any time worried," he said. "I could swim like a fish, and I had on a lucky watch cap," which became soaked with oil. He kept it as a souvenir for years in the same condition, until someone trying to do him a favor sent it to the cleaners. It was never the same.
Wanting to 'do something' Hurst, who has lived in Taipei, Taiwan, for the past 18 years, pointed out that most of his life he has "wanted to do something for my uncles and grandparents who were in the First and Second World Wars. "I wanted to say 'Thank you!" to the vets." He discovered that there were more than 15 POW camps in Formosa, and that the numbers of prisoners kept rising. Americans took more than 1,200 British servicemen back home. Hurst organized some remembrance services for veterans, particularly those who had died as prisoners of war in Formosa. He wrote letters to discover where survivors lived and how to reach them. He continues to be in touch with the children of many World War II servicemen.
In founding the
Taiwan POW Camps Memorial Society, Hurst has fulfilled his dream of giving
back to those who made "such huge sacrifices for their countries." To learn
more about the organization, visit the website: POW Taiwan POW meets rescuing crew member
Acknowledging he had some initial difficulties in coming to the reunion, Clarke said he was delighted to have met one of the members of the crew on the 106, who remembered taking the POWs from Formosa aboard. Clarke was standing with Irving Biron, who was equally thrilled because, "I've found my buddy at last! "We saw them only from the distance," he said, recalling the day of the transfer at sea. The POWs were actually brought out to the aircraft carrier by a destroyer. Clarke, 86, said the airlines made it difficult for him to fly to the states from England, demanding that he get medical clearance, and though he was frustrated initially, he understood they wanted to make certain he was well enough to travel. Clarke pointed to one of his several lapel pins with particular pride, noting it had been given to him by a representative of the Royal Family. He said it was issued by The Not-Forgotten Association, and stressed, "It is very important because lots of servicemen have been forgotten." Clarke, who has been governor of a middle school in England and a lecturer in mechanical engineering at Peterborough College, said his recurring and "lasting memory is when the Americans took us off." "When Formosa became a speck on the horizon, I moved away drying my happy wet face. With my eyes filled with tears of emotion, I saw the BLOCK ISLAND, majestic in grace. We were taken aboard and feted, deloused, reclothed and well fed. It was lovely to be treated so kind hearted. They almost tucked us up in our bed… As for me I'm relieved and grateful and there's warmth which stems from my heart for those who came to answer our call God bless them all who took part." \ Personal pictures of the individuals attending this 2007 Reunion will follow onthe Website update. The Association Board elected to have the 2006 Reunion in New Orleans, LA. That was no longer possible due to the destruction by Hurricane Katrina . The Board gave approval of a proposal by Ray Warden that the 2006 Reunion be held in San Antonio, Texas starting on May 30, 2006. some particulars of that Reunion are set forth herein. The 2007 Reunion will be held in Rhode Island with some activities actually taking place on the island of Block Island for which the two Block Island Carriers were named to honor the many naval activities that have taken place on that Island. Some 2006 Reunion Pictures from San Antonio, TX: ![]()
![]()
( Click on the above picture for a larger scale)
Both the sinking of CVE 21 and the damage taken by the USS Barr (DE 576) created a “bond” from the life or death circumstances, and then later the placement of the surviving crew on CVE 106, only to have as many as 400 of those survivors replaced with Marine personnel, expanded that bond to many persons. That bond was expanded to all of the wives, relatives and friends who attended the Reunions with these survivors. While history is interested in the lives of those survivors, and the many Sailors and Marines who served with them, this has not been the case of the members of the Association. History is interested on just how many (in numbers) attendees actually were Navy or Marine survivors. To the members of the Association this was never a concern because they all became “family” and no records were kept relating to the attendance of actual Survivors. (*) The only attendance records that were maintained were the Registration Records and in many cases attendees never registered because they came for one or two days and maybe stayed in their motor home or with friends and relatives. The figures shown represent all attendees including relatives, friends and neighbors. At every reunion that the
Association has held there is always something outstanding that takes place.
Captain Hughes also was the first Skipper of the new USS Block Island CVE 106 until August 1945. Captain Massie Hughes had a son who was also given the name of Massie Hughes, Jr. Massie Hughes, Jr. graduated from the Naval Academy in the class of 1958 and dropped the Jr. when his father died. Massie Hughes Jr., and his wife Diane, attended the 2005 Reunion and sent this "E" mail to the President of the Association as soon as he returned home. (June 1, 2005) What a delightful evening. Diane and I can't thank you enough for the welcome that you and your group gave us. It was truly a highlight for our trip to Branson. Your organization is not only a tribute to those that served on the CVE-21 and 106, it is an inspiration to all military people to keep in touch with those that they served with. We appreciate all you did to get in contact with me and hope that we can participate in the 2006 reunion in New Orleans. I am honored to be an
Associate Member of you group. You and Bill MacInnes have done a magnificent
job. We will attempt to see what additional information we have in our closet of
5 years! We just received the pictures of the reunion. Isn't the computer world
marvelous.
Massie Hughes Diane Hughes Smiley Burnette
Registration Picture before the Reunion Meeting
Smiley Burnette Bob Mathis
Buster Lapeyrolerie Otis Long
The 60th Anniversary of the sinking of CVE 21 brought about the 2004 Annual Reunion (number 24 for the Association) and was held in Annapolis Maryland (the home of the US Naval Academy) with Ken Bruce serving as Host. There were 149 Association Members attending with 49 of those in attendance actually having served with the two USS Block Islands between 1942 and 1957. The Memorial Service was held for some 30 known members who had died after the 2003 Reunion. Association Records indicate that between 30 to as high as 50 of the Association Membership die each year. With the ages running between 79 and 95 years these figures relate very close to the National Average of the 1,100 deaths per day of the just over 4,000,000 WWII Veterans that were still living as of January 1, 2003. 2004 Annual Reunion Annapolis Maryland
One highlight
of the 2004 Reunion was the visit to the WWII Memorial that was
USS Block Island CVE 106 was anchored at the Naval Academy just after WWII
to train Reunions not only permit these shipmates the opportunity to renew "old friendships", and to make new friendships with the sons and daughters, relatives and friends of those shipmates, it also gives them a chance to undertake Association Business on a personal basis. The 2003 Reunion was the 59th year anniversary of the sinking of CVE 21 and the 23rd year that a National Reunion has been held. Behind the scenes there is that "Association Business" that makes the Reunions possible. The following are pictures showing the Board Members who run the business
meetings and a table full of attendees taking care of the "old
business" and establishing the who, where, how and when for the 2004
Reunion being year No 60. Reunions don't "just happen" someone
has to make 'them happen".
L to R: Charles & Mary Printz, Joe & Kathryn Zook In order to have these Reunions someone has to volunteer to Host and select the City at which the Reunion is to be held. That decision is made a full year in advance because this requires much work and dedication by the Host and those who volunteer to assist. Ray McMillan and his wife Dottie served as the Host and Hostess for the Memphis Reunion. This is their second time of being the Host of a Reunion.
A very humble LSO
While
our membership may be in the "winter of their lives" they will never
forget "That's all folks" but watch for "coming attractions" on our Website Updates
WE HOPE YOU HAVE
ENJOYED YOUR VISIT TO OUR WEBSITE.
|